Category: Empennage

  • VS Done!

    VS Done!

    I finally buttoned up the VS! I made a few mistakes while building this but they weren’t things that couldn’t be fixed. It was a great learning experience and I’m stoked to keep going, learning, and perfecting my technique!

    I thought my attention to detail was pretty high, but oh boy this taught me a HUGE lesson about attention to detail. I will be reordering a part of the rudder. I tried fixing the dimples on the trailing edge and they were just not working. Really, it’s not the dimples themselves, but the skin around them. I built the table top that goes around the C frame but it was sitting just a tad too high. With that, it was creating this concave and wavy looking trailing edge on the skins.

    Again…. I’m not frustrated or mad, etc. This was VERY enjoyable and I’m super excited to see the level of quality as I get better and better. I feel sorry for the guys at Van’s that are going to have to pack my order… That’s the only embarrassing part about this. LOL

  • VS Front Spar Riveting

    VS Front Spar Riveting

    I was a little hesitant on getting the riveting done on the front spar between the upper and middle in-spar ribs. That was a tight area and I didn’t want to bend anything. Luckily I was worried for no reason. I pulled quite a few clecos out, but I did what the instructions said which was only pull out as many as you need to get in. Sadly I have thick arms so I had to pull out quite a few, but I just made sure that I had a cleco in every single hole along the front spar and about five clecos down the in-spar ribs. The only thing that bugs me about the work that I’m finishing now is the dimple on the skin. It doesn’t appear that the dimple and the rivet are meeting flush at the very lip of the rivet. I’m going to have to look up the tolerance for this before I move on and end up wasting a ton of time having to drill out rivets or start from scratch. Luckily I’m not too opposed to starting from scratch on these pieces because I would prefer it to be built right than to force forward shoddy work.

    First set of rivets on the right side of the VS along the front spar
    The gap between the rivet and the skin. Bugs me and they are all this way. I believe it’s the dimpling (maybe the die)
    The rubber hose I had originally glued to fix my gap between my flange and the skin
    Rivets set and the skin is flush around the rivet!
  • Getting the Rudder Ready for Assembly

    Getting the Rudder Ready for Assembly

    I wanted to get the rudder ready to assemble while I wait for the tank sealant to show up to finish it up. I got all of the rest of the parts attached to the rudder skins and I went ahead and just put them together just to make sure it all still fit well. Everything went well and it’s ready for tank sealant!

    Me with the right rudder skin
    Rudder skin on the table
    Temporarily assembled rudder
    Top of left skin rudder
  • First rivets in the rudder

    First rivets in the rudder

    I got the bottom section of the rudder as well as the reinforcement ribs along the inside of the rudder skin done. Not too bad, but I did learn a little bit on the backriveting. Even with a rivet that is of the correct length you can still have it fold over. I had to drill a few out for that specific reason. I would give the rivet a burst, pull it off to take a look and then repeat until the rivet was set to make sure it didn’t start folding over.

    Finished rudder skin set aside
    Finishing up the other rudder skin
    Finished lower rudder control
  • Initial VS Skin Rivets

    Initial VS Skin Rivets

    After a hiatus with COVID and holidays, I finally got the skin rivets started. I got a few going but I ended up having my first bad rivet not too long down the road. I pressed too hard from the bucking bar and ended up with the rivet slightly high on the skin. I drilled it out but was off on my drilling. This will be my first use for an “oops” rivet. Luckily I purchased those at the beginning.

    I also spent some time redoing some of the rivets on the spar that I felt were off. They had the rivet cup off to the side and ended up with the little smiles on the AN470 rivets. LOL

  • Day 20 & 21 – Vertical Stabilizer Riveting

    Day 20 & 21 – Vertical Stabilizer Riveting

    Well, the luck finally fell on me. I got COVID so I’m spending alot of time in isolation from everyone. I spent some time doing some riveting but it’s gotten a little worse recently so I’m going to put this on hold until I get better.

    I got all of the riveting done for the skeleton where the next step is putting the skin on. It’ll be cool to get that done when I feel better.

    Spar riveted together
    First set of rivets for the ribs in
    Job completely done! Skin is next!
    Working with a mask so I don’t leave contamination for my kids and wife
  • Day 19 – First Day Priming!

    Day 19 – First Day Priming!

    October 3rd, 2020

    Today was the first time getting the chance to prime. I had all of the parts from the VS, rudder, and first few steps of the HS to prime. I took some ideas from these two paint booth setups to figure out how to do my own version.

    http://briansrv10.com/paint-booths?fbclid=IwAR3c7lzwWI5U5-027yugdiBsDcEwWpXFPWviDVvxYXXxjbryAqgUwCzQTUA

    https://eaabuilderslog.org/?blproject&proj=7XHoSngbQ&cat=paint_booth&listcat=&sid=

    Both of these were excellent setups. I did a more basic version to get started on this one and setup the following square with a door.

    Basic paint booth with forced air fan on the left and a vent fan on the right

    It started sagging in the middle because I didn’t have a pipe holding them separate so that will be something I will improve in the second version of this. The fans were fine the way they were. I will say that I will need to make sure I sweep very thoroughly as there were a few grass clippings that wound up inside. I also need to find a better way to attach the film to the bottom of the pipes because in some sections the film came off and left some holes for air to come in or escape from.

    I also need to create a seal around the door that was close to the garage door. It was letting air escape there quite a bit as well. I think on my next version of this, I’m going to make each panel where it can be separated and zip tied together, but I’m still mulling that over for now.

    I got all of the parts sprayed and with some advice from some people who are experienced the the P60G2 primer I have some options to improve my coverage for next time. They said instead of reducing it 1.5 to 1 with reducer I should go with a 2 to 1 ratio of reducer to paint. It sprays better and provides a more even coat rather than this blotchiness I was getting. I also need to remember to get an air drier for the air system. That could also be causing some issues with this blotchiness if water is being introduced into the mix.

    Either way here are pictures from me spraying some of the parts and the completed parts.

    Remarking some parts that I had to clean off around my original part marks
    Cleaning parts with isopropyl alcohol
    Mixing up the paint since it’s been sitting for a few months
    Starting to spray!
    All the parts after spraying
    Upclose of the coverage. I got a Tyvek suit because I see some of my hairs wound up on the part. You can also see the blotchiness I was talking about earlier
  • Day 18 – Horizontal Stabilizer Initial Steps

    Day 18 – Horizontal Stabilizer Initial Steps

    October 1st, 2020

    Page 8-2: Step 1 – 4

    This was the biggest piece I’ve ever had to deburr. It took quite a bit of time just getting the spar deburred, let alone the doubler. It looks great now though! I also got the bend out of the doubler as best I could. It’s pretty flat, but not 100% perfect. Everything was final size drilled and deburred. I think my next step is to do my first bit of priming. They are already asking that you prime these two parts for the HS to start riveting. So I think that will be what I start planning for tomorrow and doing this Saturday. Need to do some research tomorrow though on how best to set this up. I’ve seen some setups where they put painters drop sheets and create a tent with them. On one end you have a fan with a filter over it blowing air in, and then a filter on the exit side as well. But, I’ll continue that research tomorrow.

    The doubler all prepped and marked for priming
    Small section of the spar where the doubler will go. Also prepped and ready for priming
  • Day 17 – VS Skin Redimpling and Separating Parts

    Day 17 – VS Skin Redimpling and Separating Parts

    I spent the whole part of today finishing the dimpling on the skin. I used the close quarters dimple die for a few holes but they just didn’t turn out very well. So I used the other close quarters die that is mounted to my table to redo those. After that it was all taking apart the frames so that I could set the pieces aside for later priming.

    The skin before I fixed some of the close quarters dimpling issues. You can see one right in the big middle of the skin at the nose
    All the parts for the VS and the rudder disassembled and set to the side so I can get more of the HS done and prime them all at once
  • Day 16 – New VS Skin Arrived!

    Day 16 – New VS Skin Arrived!

    September 29th, 2020

    The new skin arrived! And I was surprised that it had final sized holes! Sped up the work a TON. I almost got all of the dimpling done, but I’ll finish that tomorrow. I did break the small tip of the male dimple die off inside of the holder. I was able to get it out though so that’s good, but I don’t know why it broke in the first place. Alignment looked ok on the C-frame, but I might do a deeper inspection on it to see why it broke.

    New skin almost dimpled!
    Broken male die on the left, good male die on the right