Category: Empennage

  • Day 15 – Reassembly & HS Parts

    Day 15 – Reassembly & HS Parts

    September 28th, 2020

    I didn’t do too much work today as I was trying to determine if I could fix the trailing edge of the rudder skin or if I should reorder it. I put the rudder back together to check fitment after doing the dimpling and the rudder trailing edge is ok, but I’m just not sure if I like it. With my C-frame being too low originally and causing that cupping around the dimples it makes it a little wavy. But after sticking a cleco in each hole it smoothed out alot. I’ll have to re-read the instructions too but I thought there was also supposed to be some pro-seal that went on the trailing edge and I feel that if I rivet it down and then put two boards on it and clamp it together for a good period of time it might fix it. I don’t know, we’ll see and I’ll do some research on how best to flatten the skin.

    I also spent some time gathering up the horizontal stabilizer parts as I wanted to get that completely ready to go as well so that I can spray the parts for the vertical stabilizer, the rudder, and the horizontal stabilizer all at once rather than mixing a little bit of primer here and there. I even might do the elevators too to get them to the point where they can be primed. Either way it was good to get all of this put together and to check things out.

    Rudder back together after dimpling everything
    Looking down the trailing edge. You can see a little bit of the waviness in focus
    It’s so pretty to look at everything in line. The OCD side of me is very happy.
    All of the HS parts (minus the skins) are gathered together
  • Day 14 – Dimpling and Countersinking Rudder

    Day 14 – Dimpling and Countersinking Rudder

    September 27th, 2020

    Page 7-6: Step 11-12

    I didn’t spend too much time today on this. I spent alot of time trying to get the platform setup right. I started dimpling the trailing edge and it just didn’t look right. It was cupping and the dies were leaving marks on the skin. So I re-read the instructions for the C-frame and I decided to change hammers from my framing hammer to an 8oz ball pean hammer. I’m also swinging alot softer. It said that it would be a light hit. It takes two hits now to get the dimple done and they look right!

    Trailing edge from high up
    Up-close of the dimples with the cupping. The male dimple was too far down in the platform.
    Heights before adjusting the C-frame height.
    Level after raising it 3/8″
    Dimples after the adjustment. MUCH better
    8oz ball pean hammer
    Finishing the dimpling on the first skin
    My happy pose. This was very cathartic and I really enjoyed seeing how well the dimples looked
  • Day 13 – Deburring and more Deburring

    Day 13 – Deburring and more Deburring

    September 26th, 2020

    Page 7-6: Step 8-10

    Steps 8 & 9 were done very quickly as it wasn’t alot of effort or deburring. The bend in the trailing edge of the rudder was pretty easy with the tool from Cleaveland Tools. I had previous experience using it with the small practice kit.

    What I spent almost all of my time on tonight was deburring. Both the rudder and going back and fixing some of my mistakes with deburring in the vertical stabilizer.

    It was all of these little notches that were not deburred properly. I went back and fixed it after I bought some new files. I got some small files from Walmart today to get this done. I thought the files I had were small enough but they weren’t.

    I had though you only needed to worry about the sharp edges and so I left these areas alone. After re-reading some of the deburring sections in Section 5, I saw that you need to get the broad side of the edge on every single surface. So there went 4 hours into deburring 🙂

    Before deburring
    After deburring
    One of my favorite deburring tools for rivet holes. $10 electric screwdriver
  • Day 12 – Rudder Together for First Time

    Day 12 – Rudder Together for First Time

    September 25th, 2020

    Page 7-6: Step 1-7

    I spent a lot of time today working on getting everything clecoed together and doing match drilling. The most difficult part was that they wanted a cleco for every hole that you match drilled and in a specific order from the middle of the spar/trailing edge and out. So it was a methodical process that I wanted to make sure I got 100% right. Plus the deburring of the skins before hand and removing the blue film was tricky too.

    I’ve read the arguments around leaving the blue film on versus removing it and I feel like I’m just going to remove it. I’m going to prime the interior anyways and the outside is getting painted so if there are very slight scratch marks on the skin, I’m not too concerned about it. Now I just hope some deeper scratches don’t happen.

    First skin clecoed in place
    Match drilling the skin to the rudder skeleton – Just started on the trailing edge in the middle and working outwards
  • Day 11 – Rudder Stiffeners and Spar Drilling

    Day 11 – Rudder Stiffeners and Spar Drilling

    September 24th, 2020

    Page 7-4: Step 4-6, Page 7-5: Step 1-5

    I finished the rest of the control horn drilling/countersinking, deburring, and match drilling. I also got the spare deburred and all of the stiffeners and shear clips clecoed together and match drilled. I also finally countersunk the control horn holes that I couldn’t do yesterday. I think it was premature to countersink them yesterday since it wasn’t final drilled yet. I decided to leave it off there since I didn’t have lots of time today.

    Clecoed Stiffeners and Shear Clips
    All put together and match drilled
  • Day 10 – VS Skin Reorder and First Day on Rudder

    Day 10 – VS Skin Reorder and First Day on Rudder

    September 23rd, 2020

    Page 7-2: Step 1-3, Page 7-3: Step 1, Page 7-4: Step 1-3

    After rethinking and reinspecting the holes I had dimpled in the vertical stabilizer skin, I realized there were just a ton of holes that were misshapen. And after some discussion on Facebook, I’ve come to the conclusion that I need to change two things. 1) Speed and 2) Platform. I never built the platform they recommended because I just couldn’t see the need for it. And it as just a recommendation, not a requirement. So I decided to skip on it. I think that was my downfall. I don’t have any one to help me out persay, so holding the skin up while trying to hammer was just a little much.

    So I reordered the skin as well as the VS-1015 spar doubler because I didn’t like how the countersinking went. I also built the platform for the C-frame dimpler from the spare wood that I had. I did have to buy some carpet but I think it turned out good!

    After that was all said and done I spent alot of time tonight cutting parts for the rudder, deburring, and then doing a few of the first steps of countersinking, match drilling, and clecoing parts together. All in all it was a good day off of work.

    Platform after all was said and done
    Cut and deburred parts
    Stiffeners and other parts cut and deburred
    Where it stands today for the rudder
    They asked these to be countersunk, but they aren’t match drilled yet? I’ve noted to countersink them in the future

    September 26th, 2020 – I added 1 hour to this last post as I did more deburring while working on the rudder and realizing a mistake I had made.

  • Day 9 – Finalizing Dimpling

    Day 9 – Finalizing Dimpling

    September 22nd, 2020

    Page 6-3: Step 7-11, Page 6-4: Step 1-4

    I got alot done today! I got all of the dimpling completed as well as countersinking. I need to figure out how to get the primer done tomorrow for all of the internal parts. I will need to put everything back together first to drill the one rivet hole out to the larger size and then I need to figure out how to fix that double hole in the skin. I will say one other thing I need to research is how to do the doubler for the front spar. For some reason to get it to sit flush I had to drill alot of material out and it got to the point that the counter sink would not keep itself centered and it the hole. That might to be another replaced part.

    All of the completed parts
    Front spar doubler
    The horrible counter sinking. I might need to redo this on a new part
    Rudder stops
  • Day 8 – VS Skin Dimpling

    Day 8 – VS Skin Dimpling

    September 21st, 2020

    Page 6-3: Step 6

    First day of skin dimpling and first day of the dimple slip mistake. Well, twice! LOL. Going to research how best to resolve this one. I might have to step up a size in rivet for one of these, but not sure on the other. I’ll have to figure it out down the road I guess. LOL

    Most dimples done. Need to use my other tools to get the hard to reach ones
    Mistake #1 – The thing slipped just as I was swinging down and I punched a good hole in the skin LOL
    This slipped too even though I changed grip. I now know why I need to build the table surrounding the C frame.
  • Day 7 – Vertical Stabilizer Together!

    Day 7 – Vertical Stabilizer Together!

    September 19th, 2020

    Page 6-3: Step 3 & 4

    All of the parts were together for the first time today! I got all of the holes drilled. I did notice a mistake a made on the original drilling I did for the flange holes. I drilled them to #30 size instead of #40. So I just drilled all of those that were in the flange section with the 1014-L & R parts behind it to a #30 size. The rest were #40 like they were supposed to be. Details man, I assume it is one size and move on. I am going to start highlighting these numbers and double checking my drill bit every time before I go to drill from here on out.

  • Day 6 – Spar CS & Assembly

    Day 6 – Spar CS & Assembly

    September 18, 2020

    Page 6-2: Step 6, Page 6-3: Step 1-2

    I finally got steps 6 and7 done! The holes are countersunk for the rivets on the bottom half of the front side of the spar doubler and all of the other pieces have been deburred. I might need to go back and redo some deburring as I’m still trying to learn what is the right amount, but so far so good! It’s looking nice all put together even though I have to take it apart again 🙂

    Countersunk holes drilled!
    Test fitting – and it’s flush! I might put a ruler on it to make sure it’s exactly flush though
    Ribs and spars all assembled!